The scalp microbiome - the key to healthy hair

The scalp microbiome is a dynamic ecosystem of microorganisms that plays an important role in maintaining skin and hair health. While the gut microbiome is increasingly talked about, the role of the scalp microbiome is often overlooked. In this article, we take a look at what the scalp microbiome is, how it affects hair health and what to do to look after its balance. [...]
Changes in cosmetic law - 2024

A review of the cosmetic regulation is planned for 2025, covering issues such as, among others, regulation for ED (endocrine disruptor) substances, additional changes to labelling regarding the expiry date or a revision of the definition of nanomaterial. The action on the part of the regulatory bodies is a response to the new challenges of the cosmetic industry and the constantly evolving and changing market for cosmetic raw materials. The [...]
Staphylococcus epidermidis - a new player in acne pathogenesis?

Acne is a chronic and multifactorial inflammatory disease of the skin and hair and sebaceous unit. Studies have shown that between the ages of 11 and 30 years, 80 % people can be affected by this condition. The pathogenesis of acne is extremely complex. Causes causing acne vulgaris may include seborrhoea, hyperkeratinisation of the hair and sebaceous glands, hormonal factors, increased inflammation and colonisation of the sebaceous units [...].
Maintenance test - what information does it give us and why is it done?

The presence of appropriately selected preservatives in cosmetic products is key to ensuring the microbiological purity of products with a high microbiological risk. It is the preservation test (also known as the loading test) that allows us to make sure that the preservative system we have selected fulfils its intended purpose. What is a preservation test? A stress test involves the controlled introduction of suitable strains of micro-organisms [...].
INCI formulation - how is the product formulation arranged?

Any cosmetic product placed on the market must have an INCI composition, i.e. a list of ingredients arranged in accordance with the rules described in Article 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. According to the Regulation, the composition of the product must appear on the outer packaging of the product. If this is not possible, it shall appear on a leaflet, tape, label or product card and the packaging should [...]
What is and what does a PIF document contain?

The PIF (Product Information File) document is a basic and important document containing all the information on the safety and manufacturing methods of a cosmetic product. Article 11 of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products requires that every cosmetic product on the market must have an up-to-date PIF document containing the listed information. Cosmetic product description The product description enables the cosmetic product to be identified and attributed to the [...]
Vegan cosmetics

One of the hottest trends of recent years has become veganism, which has very quickly become a permanent fixture in the beauty industry. "Vegan beauty", i.e. products without animal ingredients, are now something very common on shop shelves. There is also a growing awareness among consumers who, out of concern for the environment, choose products that fit in with this trend. The market for vegan cosmetics [...].
Innovation in cosmetics - can anything new still be invented?

When talking about innovation, it is worth starting by defining the term. In common parlance, it is often used to refer to a new product. However, according to the definition of one of the world's greatest economists, Joseph A. Schumpeter, it is a much broader concept. He developed a model in the middle of the 20th century where the innovation in question represents a certain basic phenomenon that is responsible for economic development. He explained [...].
Mikrobiom

Gloves, masks, helmets, shoes - all have a common denominator, they are meant to protect our skin from damage. Similarly, our body - forms a barrier to be responsible for our comfort and safety - this is the skin microbiome. As in real life, sometimes overprotection can be harmful, so to keep our skin in good condition we need to take care [...]
Coloring, hair lightening - hair protection solutions

Koloryzacja, rozjaśnianie włosów – rozwiązania chroniące włosy Pierwszy produkt do koloryzacji włosów na skalę przemysłową stworzony został w 1909 roku przez francuskiego chemika Eugene’a Schullera. Farbowanie włosów stało się dziś bardzo popularnym zabiegiem, a za jego główną przyczynę uznaje się siwienie. Szacuje się, że już ponad 75% kobiet farbuje włosy i rośnie również odsetek mężczyzn […]